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The Story of

Algeria

203 BCE – 2019

Country in North Africa

  1. Battle of Cirta

    203 BCE

    The Battle of Cirta was fought in 203 BC between an army of largely Masaesyli Numidians commanded by their king Syphax and a force of mainly Massylii Numidians led by Masinissa, who was supported by an unknown number of Romans under the legate Gaius Laelius. It took place somewhere to the east of the city of Cirta (modern Constantine) and was part of the Second Punic War.

  2. Siege of Cirta

    112 BCE

    The siege of Cirta was fought between the rival Numidian kings Adherbal and Jugurtha in 113 BC. They were contesting the throne of Numidia after the death of King Micipsa. Jugurtha invaded Adherbal's territory, defeated him and besieged him in his capital Cirta.

  3. Battle of Suthul

    110 BCE

    The Battle of Suthul was one of the confrontations of the Jugurthine War. The battle was fought in 110 BC between the Numidian army, led by King Jugurtha, and the Roman forces, led by Aulus Postumius Albinus.

  4. Battle of the Bagradas River

    24 August 49 BCE

    The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred near the Bagradas River (the classical name of the Medjerda) in what is now Tunisia on 24 August and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio.

  5. Siege of Hippo Regius

    June 430 – August 431

    The siege of Hippo Regius was a siege from June 430 to August 431, carried out by the Vandals under their king Gaiseric against Roman defenders under Boniface, Count of Africa.

  6. Battle of the Bagradas River

    536

    The Siege of Carthage took place in c. Easter 536, when dissatisfied Byzantine soldiers revolted against Solomon, the ruler of the Praetorian prefecture of Africa. The administration of Byzantine North Africa was under the magister militum Solomon, after Belisarius had conquered the Vandal Kingdom in the Vandalic War of 534.

  7. Battle of Vescera

    682

    The Battle of Vescera (modern Biskra in Algeria) was fought in 682 or 683 between the Romano-Berbers of King Kusaila and their Byzantine allies from the Exarchate of Africa against an Umayyad Arab army under Uqba ibn Nafi (the founder of Kairouan). Uqba ibn Nafi had led his men in an expedition across north Africa, eventually reaching the Atlantic Ocean and marching as far south as the Draa and Sous rivers.

  8. Battle of Mamma

    688

    The Battle of Mamma or the Battle of Mammes (Arabic: معركة ممس) took place at some point between the years 686 and 690 or otherwise before 688. The belligerents were the Arab Muslim forces of the Umayyad Caliphate against the Berbers led by Caecilius of the Kingdom of Altava.

  9. Battle of Meskiana

    698

    The Battle of Meskiana occurred in North Africa in 698 between the Umayyad forces of Hassan ibn al-Nu'man and Queen Dihya.

  10. Siege of Tlemcen

    1299–1307

    The siege of Tlemcen from 1299 to 1307 designates all of the operations undertaken by the army of the Marinid sultan, Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr to seize the city of Tlemcen, the capital of the Zayyanid Kingdom, during the conflict between the Kingdom of Tlemcen and the Marinids. The siege was lifted following the assassination of the Marinid Sultan.

  11. Siege of Tlemcen

    1335–1337

    The siege of Tlemcen from 1335 to 1337 was a military operation undertaken by the Marinid Sultan Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman against the capital of the Zayyanid Kingdom. The siege began in 1335, and ended with the fall of the city to the Marinids in 1337.

  12. Capture of Mers-el-Kébir

    13 September 1505

    The Capture of Mers-el-Kébir on September 13, 1505 was the first campaign carried out by the Spanish Empire in its war against the Zayyanid Kingdom of Tlemcen (in modern Algeria). Mers-el-Kébir (Spanish: Mazalquivir) was a roadstead open to the southwest winds, and a refuge for corsairs.

  13. Battle of Mers-el-Kébir

    1507

    The Battle of Mers-el-Kébir took place between the Spanish Empire, and the native Kingdom of Tlemcen, near, and around Mers-el-Kébir

  14. Capture of Béjaïa

    5 January 1510

    The Spanish Empire captured Béjaïa (also known as Bougie) in 1510, then an emirate ruled by a branch of the Hafsid dynasty. The Spanish lost the city again 45 years later to Salah Rais and the Kingdom of Kuku in the Capture of Bougie (1555).

  15. Capture of Algiers

    September 1516 – October 1516

    The capture of Algiers in 1516 was accomplished by the brothers Oruç and Hayreddin Barbarossa against Sālim al-Tūmī, the ruler of the city of Algiers, which was followed by an unsuccessful military campaign by the Spanish Empire and the Sheikh of Ténès to overthrow the newly formed Sultanate of Algiers.

  16. Fall of Tlemcen

    January 1518 – May 1518

    The fall of Tlemcen occurred in 1518, when the Ottoman admiral Oruç Barbarossa captured the city of Tlemcen from its sultan, Abu Zayan, the last member of the Banu Zayan lineage. The fall of Tlemcen followed the capture of Ténès, also by Oruç and his brother, Hayreddin.

  17. Capture of Algiers

    29 May 1529

    The capture of Peñón of Algiers was accomplished when the beylerbey of Algiers, Hayreddin Barbarossa, captured the fortress called Peñón of Algiers, on a small islet facing the Algerian city of Algiers from the Habsburg Spaniards.

  18. 1790 Oran earthquake

    10 October 1790

    The 1790 Oran earthquake occurred on 10 October, striking near the coastal city of Oran in Algeria. The earthquake had an evaluated maximum seismic intensity of VIII–X on the European macroseismic scale (EMS-98).

  19. Invasion of Algiers in 1830

    14 June 1830 – 7 July 1830

    The invasion of Algiers was a large-scale military operation by which the Kingdom of France, ruled by King Charles X, invaded and conquered the Regency of Algiers. A diplomatic incident in 1827, the so-called 'Fan Affair' ('Fly Whisk Incident'), served as a pretext to initiate a blockade against the port of Algiers.

  20. Battle of Staouéli

    19 June 1830

    Battle of Staoueli (18 June 1830 – 19 June 1830) was a battle between the Kingdom of France and the Regency of Algiers in western Algiers while France was trying to take control over the capital.